



SPI have been invited to investigate a location
situated close to the grounds where Winchester cathedral sits today, We
jumped at the chance to have a look - There have been many strange
unexplained events that have taken place, (see reported activity).
Property History:
After reading for what seemed like weeks on the local history &
being completely fascinated & intrigued by it all I started to look
at the actual site we are investigating, it turns out the first records
of the property belonged to Winchester cathedral…… Plans
for construction of this site had been prepared & approved by the
Royal fine arts commission, Church commissioners, Dean and chapter of
the cathedral, and the city corporation. Under the bill it was approved
to remove restrictions on disused consecrated burial ground, it was
said that in medieval and earlier times a great deal of the
neighbourhood had been used for burial of the dead, and the extent of
the area was unknown.
Excavation finds such as Saxon and medieval domestic buildings which,
according to confident speculation, may be associated with the minister
church founded by King Alfred at the end of the 9th century could also
be found on the grounds. Two wells, one Roman & the other medieval
border this location, surrounded by a large number of shells, parts of
the medieval building, various pits and cellars were also found. To
give you an idea of underground burial around the area a water engineer
had found 18 human skulls under the high street when he was fixing a
single water pipe.
In 1854 the grounds to our location were closed as a burial ground and
in 1886 all the tombstones were removed, expect 12 which were later
removed when the land was leased to the city corporation.
The land was excavated under Archaeological control. The property we
are investigating today appeared to be a house with an open courtyard,
the time required to deal with the overlying levels and the height of
the water-table which covered even the latest floors prevented any
examination of the early levels, and the construction of the houses not
therefore dated, The house was built on sloping land. In the centre of
the rear wall there was a change in the construction method, it was a
rectangular mosaic panel set in the red tessellated floor, the mosaic
was almost entirely destroyed, but was presumably meant to decorate the
entrance into the house. It was covered in a large amount of rubble
debris and many stone roof slabs, the rubble had filled one of the
wells, (the slots for the structure had survived) and was sealed by a
later mortar yard, once excavated finds were a Victorian coin and by
the latter courtyard were forty coins of the 3rd century, the latest
coin was one of carausis. The rubble & coins can only of come from
the destruction of this house which on the evidence of the coins seem
to have taken place before c. 300 – The complete absence of 4th
century coins from the occupation levels and the occurrence of only
three 4th century coins in the demolition levels strongly suggests that
it remained open land after c.300.
There were other remains of further roman buildings found during the
contractors excavation. Three distinct periods of construction were
observed, most of them built on piles, a fact which suggests that this
area was water-logged even in roman times.
Fifth to Ninth century finds surrounding the land in question consisted
of cobbling, flints, other stones & large animal bones, when
excavations were underway cobbling was cut and in turn cut by a later
grave, other burials had cut into the cobbling. Pottery finds seemed to
be late Roman but the cobbles found suggest a post-roman date however
must be earlier than the graves which are part of the cemetery,
(possibly of 10th century). When first discovered in 1961 the cobbles
were interpreted as a rough track and preserving the line of a Roman
street.
I would strongly recommend a visit to the area for anyone interested in
this amazing history or to view the cathedrals website for further
information - the cathedrals history alone would of taken too many
pages…….. Surrounding the cathedral grounds there are
remains of the medieval defensive wall, with Winchester school, the
house where Jane Austen died, a medieval town gate, and the river
Itchen all lying just outside the grounds.
Local History:
Iron Age
150 BC Hill fort built on St
Catherine's Hill.
150 BC Trading centre established on western
side of modern city, near Oram's Arbour.
Romans
70 AD Romans start to create a
defended city "Venta Belgarum - marketplace of the Belgae", a regional
capital.
410 Romans depart, Venta disintegrates.
Dark Ages
400 - 600 The era of the
legendary warrior King Arthur. Was Winchester 'Caer Gwent', Camelot?
Saxons
Winchester becomes a royal and ecclesiastical
city, the centre of Wessex and England.
635 King Cynegils brings Christianity to
Winchester.
648 First Christian church, Old Minster
founded.
861 Bishop Swithun, confidant and advisor to
Alfred, dies.
871 King Alfred crowned and makes Winchester
his capital. Founds New Minster. Nunnaminster is founded by his queen.
971 Swithun's grave opened, prior to
re-interring in enlarged Old Minster, 40 days of rain.
1035 King Canute dies, buried in Old Minster.
Normans
1066 Winchester surrenders to
King William the Conqueror, who extends the Saxon royal palace and
builds a castle.
1079 Construction of present Cathedral begins.
1086 Doomsday Book is compiled in Winchester.
Middle Ages
1100 Wicked King Rufus buried
below Cathedral tower. 7 years later it collapses.
1137 Bishop Henri de Blois founds Hospital of
St Cross.
1141 Chaos in Winchester during war between
Stephen and Queen Matilda.
1160 Illuminated Winchester Bible created.
1207 King Henry III (often Henry of Winchester)
born at Castle, baptized in Cathedral.
1222 King Henry III modernizes Castle and
builds Great Hall.
1290 Approximate date of Round Table.
1302 Fire destroyed royal apartments at Castle,
which were not rebuilt. Later royal visitors stayed at Bishop's Palace,
Wolvesey.
1348 Black Death kills half of Winchester's
population.
1382 Bishop William of Wykeham founds
Winchester College.
1402 King Henry IV marries Joan of Navarre in
Winchester - great feast at Wolvesey Palace.
1486 King Henry VII's first son, Arthur,
christened in Cathedral.
Reformation
1522 King Henry VIII entertains
Emperor Charles V in Great Hall. He has his own image painted on Round
Table to stress the antiquity of his line.
1538/39 King Henry VIII's commissioners destroy
St Swithun's shrine in Cathedral. Dissolution of the city's three
monastic institutions.
1554 Queen Mary Tudor marries Prince Philip of
Spain in Cathedral.
1603 Sir Walter Raleigh tried for treason at
Great Hall, but later reprieved.
Civil War
1642 Roundhead troops ransack
Cathedral. West Window smashed, library raided.
1644 Battle of Cheriton
1645 City, then the Castle, fall to
Parliamentarians.
1651 Castle destroyed on Cromwell's orders.
Restoration
1665 King Charles II favours
Winchester. Plans a grand palace designed by Wren. King's house is not
completed by time of King's death.
1666 Plague strikes the city, resulting in loss
of quarter of the population in the next decade.
1714 'New' Guildhall, now a bank, built. Rival
Members of Parliament provide Town Clock and statue of Queen Anne.
Georgian
City prospers with small shops and trade and the growth of the
professions. 1817 Novelist Jane Austen dies in Winchester.
1819 Poet John Keats visits Winchester and
writes his ode 'To Autumn'.
Victorian
1840 The new railway brings prosperity and day
tourists.
1863 Royal Hampshire County Hospital built,
Florence Nightingale consulted on design.
1887 To mark Queen Victoria's jubilee, a statue
is commissioned from the sculptor of Eros, Alfred Gilbert. It can be
seen in the Great Hall.
1894 King's House destroyed by fire. Peninsula
Barracks rises from ashes.
1901 City is centre of international
celebrations to commemorate King Alfred. A statue by Hamo Thorneycroft
is erected in the Broadway.
20th century
1905 - 1912 - William Walker,
the diver, saves Winchester Cathedral.
1937 Controversy as the new bypass separates
city and St Catherine's Hill.
1944 Churchill and Eisenhower review troops at
Peninsula Barracks prior to D-Day.
1986 900 years since the Doomsday Book was
compiled - major exhibition held in the Great Hall.
1987 - 1988 Excavations of Roman, Saxon and
medieval Winchester at the Brooks.
1993 900th anniversary of the consecration of
the Cathedral.
1994 Le Tour de France visits Winchester.
1994 The old bypass is closed as the missing
link of the M3 cuts controversially through Twyford Down.
1999 An archaeological dig at Hyde Abbey
discovers the likely location of King Alfred's tomb - in this 1100th
Anniversary year.